Whether you’re a local driver, a visitor renting a car from Vital Rental, or a rideshare driver, understanding Melbourne’s driving rules is essential for a safe and hassle-free experience. Melbourne has unique road laws, toll systems, and traffic conditions that differ from other Australian cities.
In this guide, we’ll cover the most important road rules in Melbourne, including speed limits, drink-driving laws, mobile phone restrictions, and unique road signs. Let’s dive in!
1. Speed Limits in Melbourne
Melbourne follows strict speed limits, and exceeding them can result in heavy fines. Here’s what you need to know:
- Urban areas: 50 km/h (unless signed otherwise)
- School zones: 40 km/h during school hours (watch for flashing signs)
- Highways & freeways: 100–110 km/h
- Alleys & shared zones: 10–20 km/h
Important: Speed cameras are common, and fines start at $230+ for minor breaches. Always check for posted signs.
2. Understanding Hook Turns (Melbourne’s Unique Rule)
One of Melbourne’s most confusing rules for new drivers is the hook turn, used at certain intersections in the CBD to avoid blocking trams.
How to Perform a Hook Turn:
- Approach the intersection in the far-left lane.
- Move forward into the designated hook turn area (if marked).
- Wait until the traffic light on your right turns green.
- Turn right safely when the way is clear.
3. Toll Roads & How to Pay
Melbourne has several toll roads, including:
- CityLink (including Bolte
- Bridge & Burnley Tunnel)
EastLink
Payment Options:
- e-Tag (automated): Best for frequent users (rental cars may include this).
- Pass Online: Pay within 3 days at Linkt.
- Rental Car Toll Fees: Check with Vital Rental if tolls are included or billed later.
Avoid fines: Unpaid tolls can lead to $180+ penalties.
4. Mobile Phone Restrictions
Using a phone while driving is a major offence in Melbourne. The rules are:
- Permitted: Hands-free devices (if secured in a cradle).
- Illegal:
1. Holding your phone (even at traffic lights).
2. Texting, scrolling, or video calling.
3. Resting the phone on your lap.
Penalties: Up to $1,161 fine and 4 demerit points (more for repeat offenders).
5. Seat Belt & Child Restraint Laws
Wearing a seat belt is mandatory for all passengers. Key rules include:
- Adults: Must wear a seat belt at all times.
- Children (under 7): Must use an approved child restraint (booster seat if necessary).
- Children (7–16): Must use a seat belt or booster seat based on height.
Failing to buckle up can result in a $385 fine and 3 demerit points.
6. Parking Rules & Common Fines
Parking fines are common in Melbourne. However, parking can be tricky, especially in the CBD. Here’s what to remember:
Types of Parking:
- Metered Parking: Pay via app or machine (rates vary).
- Clearway Zones: No stopping during peak hours (tow-away risk!).
- Permit Zones: Only for residents with permits.
Common Fines:
- Expired meter: $100+
- No stopping zone: $200+
- Blocking a tram lane: $400+
Avoid tickets by remembering:
- Clearway Zones: No stopping during peak hours (check signs).
- Disabled & Loading Zones: Strictly for permit holders only.
- Time-Limited Parking: Stick to the posted limits to avoid fines.
Pro Tip: Use apps like Parkopedia or Google Maps to find legal parking spots.
7. Drink-Driving & Drug-Driving Laws
Melbourne has zero tolerance for drink and drug-driving. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limits are:
- Full License Holders: 0.05% BAC
- Learner & Provisional Drivers: 0.00% BAC (strictly no alcohol)
- Commercial Vehicle Drivers (e.g., trucks, buses): 0.00% BAC
- Police conduct random breath tests (RBTs) and drug tests regularly.
Penalties include:
- Heavy fines
- License suspension
- Possible imprisonment for severe cases
Never risk it. Plan for a sober driver or use public transport if you’ve been drinking.
8. Roundabout Rules
Melbourne has many roundabouts, and knowing how to navigate them is crucial:
- Give Way to the Right: Always yield to vehicles already in the roundabout.
- Indicate When Exiting: Signal left before your exit.
- Multi-Lane Roundabouts: Follow lane markings carefully.
9. What to Do in an Accident
If you’re involved in a crash:
- Stop Immediately (failing to stop is a crime).
- Check for Injuries & call 000 if medical help is needed.
- Exchange Details (name, license, insurance).
Report to Police if damage exceeds $2,000 or someone is injured.
10. Tips for International & Interstate Drivers
If you’re visiting Melbourne from overseas or another state:
- Drive on the left (opposite of the US/Europe).
- Watch for trams – they always have right of way.
- Look for pedestrians – jaywalking is common.
Melbourne’s roads can be busy, but knowing the rules helps avoid fines and accidents. Whether you’re renting a long-term car, a rideshare vehicle, private car or a commercial vehicle, always follow speed limits, watch for trams, and pay tolls on time.
Renting a Car in Melbourne? Choose Vital Rental!
At Vital Rental, we provide reliable, well-maintained vehicles perfect for navigating Melbourne’s roads. Explore affordable short-term and long-term rentals with flexible options. Contact us now to know more in detail.
Frequently Asked Questions
No! Unlike the US, left turns on red are illegal unless a sign permits it.
Yes, but you must inform passengers if recording audio.
Some do. Check with Vital Rental before driving on toll roads.
Yes. Police can ask for your license at any time. If you don’t have it, you may receive a fine. A digital license (via the Service Victoria app) is also acceptable.
A hook turn is a Melbourne-specific rule where you turn right from the left lane to avoid blocking trams. It’s required at certain intersections in the CBD – look for signs.
If you’re renting from Vital Rental or another company:
- The rental agency will forward the fine to you.
- You must pay it within the deadline to avoid extra fees.
- If you believe it’s a mistake, you can contest the fine with Melbourne Police.